OIL CIRCUIT
The engine features two oil pumps and a common oil circuit. A pressure pump provides reliable lubrication for the crankshaft, piston, counter balance shaft and valve train, while cooling the ignition and lubricating the clutch. A scavenger pump draws oil from the crankcase to lubricate the transmission. For MY 2015 the oil pump suction screen has new O-rings that increase durability under extreme conditions and over time.
ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)
The Engine Management System by Keihin with electronic fuel injection and a 42mm throttle body delivers a spontaneous response and maximum engine performance. An oil-cooled 196W AC alternator provides sufficient energy for the fuel injection, lighting and other electrical loads.
CRANKSHAFT
The crankshaft with a stroke of 63.4 mm and ultra-lightweight con rods are made by Pankl from special, high-tensile strength steel. They have a plain bearing in the big end. The previous needle bearing is replaced with two force-fitted XCF-W shells that run directly on the crank pin. This design enhances the engine's durability, allowing to lengthen the crankshaft service interval.
STARTER
The 450 XC-W is equipped with a kickstarter as well as an electric starter as standard. The electric starter is well protected behind the cylinder.
COUNTER BALANCER
In order to balance the mass-forces, the engine uses a counter balance shaft which doubles as a water pump drive.
CYLINDER HEAD
The cylinder head is equipped with a single overhead camshaft. It activates two titanium intake valves and two steel exhaust valves. The weight optimized valve train leads to low friction for improved performance as well as low engine braking action.
TRANSMISSION
The proven 6-speed gear box is distinguished by easy and precise shifting.
DDS CLUTCH
The single-piece basket of the DDS (Damped Diaphragm Steel) clutch is machined from solid high-tensile steel in one piece together with the primary drive gear. This process provides unbeatable reliability and contributes to the narrow engine width due to its compact rivet-less design. Additionally, this construction allows the use of thin steel linings which also contribute to the compact clutch dimensions. The diaphragm spring makes it possible to implement an additional rubber damping system inside the clutch hub, guaranteeing reliability for the transmission and good traction. In addition, a stronger inner hub further increases stability. Finally, the hydraulic clutch mechanism by Brembo in conjunction with the diaphragm spring guarantees a very light operation and good controllable modulation of the clutch.
PISTONS
The lightweight, forged bridged box-type piston shares its high performance piston rings with the 450 SX-F.
ENGINE
Developed for tough enduro racing, the SOHC engine with 449.3cc is distinguished by an extremely compact design, easy maintenance and an excellent durability at a minimal weight. Together with the Keihin EFI system, they provide unrivaled enduro specific performance and rideability.
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